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GALLERY #9

An overview of the ongoing archaeological work at the Warren Wilson Site in Swannanoa.
Archaeological evidence points to human habitation in the Blacks for at least
10,000 years. On the flood plain of the Swannanoa River, the ancestors of the
Cherokee and possibly other Southeastern tribes resided in a palisaded village.
They farmed the rich soil and hunted bear, deer, elk and bison. ©1998 Ben Walters
No human burial or known sacred sites are photographed or excavated during the
course of this dig.

 Massive clearcuts occurred during the early 20th century. Restored image copyright 1998 Ben Walters. Original photographer unknown
Out of state timber companies devastated the vast majority of the native
southern hardwood & spruce-fir forests. Despite a vocal outcry at this mountain
apocalypse, little could be done until most tracts of land were logged out and the
logging companies moved out of region. Photo courtesy U.S. Forest Service

Railroads and rivers were the arteries that drained the timber from the region. Restored image copyright 1998 Ben Walters. Original photographer unknown.
Evidence of railroads abounds in the National Forests of the region. Timber
companies pulled tracks after an area was logged but the sculpted grades remain.
The first land purchase for the National Forest system (1911) was in the Mackey Mtn.
area of the Black Mountains. In 1996-97 Rob Messick found what he estimates to be
"5000 acres of contiguous uncut forest" here. This tract undoubtedly contains
one of the largest stands of old growth forest in the South. Photo courtesy U.S.

Forest Service


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Last Updated 01/22/09.


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